the four recurring shapes moral conflict takes when two genuine goods collide

The 4 Types of Ethical Dilemmas — Which One Are You Facing?

Most hard moral choices are not good versus evil — they are right versus right: two genuine values that cannot both win. Decades of applied ethics keep sorting these clashes into four recurring shapes — truth versus loyalty, the individual versus the community, the short term versus the long term, and justice versus mercy. Naming the type does not solve the dilemma, but it reveals which two goods are actually fighting, and that is usually where people quietly disagree. Each type below comes with a live dilemma you can vote on, and you can watch where the split falls.

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On his deathbed, your father tells you he secretly rewrote his will 20 years ago to give your brother a larger share — your brother was struggling and your father could not bring himself to discuss it. Your brother never knew. Your father asks you to keep it that way. You are the executor of the estate.

Tell your brother after the funeralHonor your father's dying wish

Research background

The four-way classification — truth vs loyalty, individual vs community, short-term vs long-term, justice vs mercy — was popularised by ethicist Rushworth Kidder as a way to describe "right vs right" conflicts. SplitVote pairs each type with a real dilemma and live vote data.

SplitVote is for entertainment and aggregate insight, not a scientific test.

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